Everything about Pirro Ligorio totally explained
Pirro Ligorio (c.
1510,
Naples -
october 30,
1583,
Ferrara) was an
Italian architect, painter, antiquarian and garden designer.
Biography
Ligorio was born in
Naples. In
1534 he moved to
Rome, where he developed his interest in antiquities, and was named superintendent to the ancient monuments by the Popes
Pius IV and
Paul IV. In
1549 he began excavations in the
Hadrian's Villa at
Tivoli and designed his masterwork, the water works at
Villa d'Este, for Cardinal
Ippolito II d'Este. He also played a role in designing the fountains at
Villa Lante in Bagnaio, working alongside
Vignola. His Mannerist taste is present also in the
Casina Pio IV (also known as
Villa Pia) at the
Vatican (1559-1562).
In
1568 he was fired by
Paul V for having criticized
Michelangelo's work in
St. Peter's Basilica, and moved to
Ferrara, where he was guest of Duke
Alfonso II d'Este.
As a scholar of antiquities, one of his most famous published works is a map of ancient Rome (
Antiquae Urbis Imago) from
1561.
He died in Ferrara in 1583.
References
- Coffin, D.R., Pirro Ligorio. The Renaissance Artist, Architect, and Antiquarian, Penn State Press (2003)
- Claudio Rendina. Enciclopedia di Roma, Netwon Compton, Rome (2000)
Further Information
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